Fully automated deep learning workflow for characterizing cardiac mechanics from balanced steady-state free-precession (bSSFP) cine cardiac MRI. It decouples two convolutional networks—a segmentation net (CarSON) and a 3D motion-estimation net (CarMEN)—to derive left- and right-ventricular volumes plus global and regional myocardial strain and strain rate without manual tracing. Trained and validated on healthy and cardiovascular-disease subjects and shown to be robust across MRI vendors, with excellent intra-scanner repeatability for strain. Developed at Massachusetts General Hospital and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology.

Long-standing toolbox for automated segmentation of the ventricles and atria and derivation of cardiac imaging phenotypes from short- and long-axis cine cardiac MRI. Built on a fully convolutional network trained per slice, and widely reused across UK Biobank cardiac imaging studies since its 2018 publication. Developed at Imperial College London.