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CSFM (Cardiac Sensing Foundation Model)

University of Oxford (Gu et al.) · 2026

code

Training code public

Multimodal cardiac-sensing foundation model pretrained with generative masked pretraining on ECG, PPG, and paired clinical/machine-generated text reports from roughly 1.7 million individuals across three large-scale critical-care and outpatient ECG datasets. A channel-embedding scheme lets the same model accept any combination of 12-lead ECG, single-lead/wearable ECG, and PPG. The resulting embeddings transfer to diagnostic classification, demographic recognition, vital-sign measurement, clinical-outcome prediction, and ECG question answering. Pretrained weights require a signed academic-access agreement rather than an open download.

12-lead ECG

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ECG

Single-lead ECG

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ECG

PPG / wearable

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PPG / Wearable

Clinical text

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Text & EHR

Multimodal

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Multimodal

General Purpose / Multi-task

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General / Foundation

Cardiac aging / biological age

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Prognosis & Aging

Embedding

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Representation Learning

Regression

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Regression

Transformer

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Transformer

PyTorch

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PyTorch


Model ID: 0058

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Subject Count: 161,352