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xECG

Medical University of Innsbruck (Dlaska Lab) · base_model_v1 · 2025

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Code & model weights public

ECG foundation model built on the xLSTM (extended LSTM) architecture: a bidirectional stack of nine alternating scalar- and matrix-memory LSTM blocks that scales linearly with sequence length, unlike the quadratic cost of transformer-based ECG models. Pretrained with SimDINOv2, a coding-rate-regularized self-distillation (DINO) objective adapted from computer vision to ECG time series, on roughly 8 million recordings from CODE, INCART, and Chapman-Shaoxing-Ningbo. Introduced alongside BenchECG, a standardized 8-dataset/10-task benchmark, on which xECG achieves the best average rank of any publicly available ECG foundation model, with particular strength on long-context tasks (30-minute ambulatory arrhythmia classification, multi-hour sleep-apnea segmentation) where transformer-based models are computationally limited.

12-lead ECG

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ECG

General Purpose / Multi-task

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General / Foundation

Sleep apnea

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Other Conditions

Multi-label classification

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Classification

Binary classification

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Classification

Embedding

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Representation Learning

RNN / LSTM / GRU

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Recurrent

PyTorch

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PyTorch

MIT

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Permissive


Model ID: 0063

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Subject Count: 45,184