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ECG-SMART-NET

University of Pittsburgh (Riek et al.)

12-lead ECG

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ECG

Acute myocardial infarction

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Coronary & Ischemic Disease

Binary classification

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Classification

Hybrid

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Hybrid / Multi-branch

PyTorch

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PyTorch

code View code

Model weights not public. Contact creators for more information.

Clinically-informed modification of the ResNet-18 architecture for identifying occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) -- a severe, often ST-elevation-negative heart attack caused by complete blockage of a coronary artery -- from a single 12-lead ECG. The network first learns lead-specific temporal features via 1xk temporal convolutions, then learns cross-lead spatial concordance/discordance (e.g. reciprocal ST changes) via a 12x1 spatial convolution placed after the residual blocks, with saliency maps highlighting the most relevant leads and waveform regions for explainability. Benchmarked against ResNet-18 and other CNN/random-forest baselines on a multisite real-world clinical dataset of 10,893 ECGs (OMI rate 6.5%), reaching a test AUROC of 0.889 and an average precision of 0.587, outperforming the compared models.

memory Specifications

category

Architecture

Hybrid

Clinically-informed ResNet-18 variant: lead-specific temporal 1D convolutions (1xk kernels) through the residual blocks, followed by a cross-lead spatial convolution (12x1 kernel) to capture inter-lead concordance/discordance, with saliency-map explainability

code

Framework

PyTorch

calendar_month

Added to catalog

2026-08-12

description Publication

ECG-SMART-NET: A Deep Learning Architecture for Precise ECG Diagnosis of Occlusion Myocardial Infarction open_in_new

Nathan T. Riek, Murat Akcakaya, Zeineb Bouzid, Tanmay Gokhale, Stephanie Helman, Karina Kraevsky-Philips, Rui Qi Ji, Ervin Sejdic, Jessica K. Zegre-Hemsey, Christian Martin-Gill, Clifton W. Callaway, Samir Saba, Salah Al-Zaiti

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · 2025 · original paper

DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2025.3573581

database Training & evaluation data

Multisite Prehospital/Emergency-Department 12-lead ECG OMI Cohort (Pittsburgh)

testtrain

public 7,297 subjects · USA

Multisite 12-lead ECGs from patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome presenting via emergency medical services or the emergency department; 6.5% of ECGs are labeled occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) by expert angiographic adjudication.

science Capabilities & performance

Binary classification of occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI) vs. non-OMI/control from a single 12-lead ECG

Binary classification Acute myocardial infarction
0.889 (0.862–0.916) AUROC Multisite clinical test set · internal
0.587 (0.5–0.674) AUPRC Multisite clinical test set · internal