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ECG-Digitiser

PhysioNet Challenge 2024 winner

University of Oxford (Krones et al.)

12-lead ECG image

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ECG

General Purpose / Multi-task

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General / Foundation

Generation

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Generation

CNN (2D)

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Convolutional (CNN)

PyTorch

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PyTorch

BSD 2-Clause

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Permissive

Reconstructs digital 12-lead ECG waveforms from scanned or photographed paper printouts, using an nnU-Net image segmentation model to trace the signal pixels followed by a Hough-transform-based reconstruction pipeline. This is a digitization tool rather than a diagnostic model - it recovers a usable signal from a paper record rather than producing a diagnosis. Won the PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2024; developed by a team at the University of Oxford.

memory Specifications

category

Architecture

CNN (2D)

nnU-Net image segmentation of ECG trace pixels from a scanned/printed page image, combined with a Hough-transform-based lead/gridline detection and signal-reconstruction pipeline

code

Framework

PyTorch

calendar_month

Added to catalog

2026-07-10

gavel License

BSD 2-Clause

check_small Open source check_small Commercial use OK check_small Modifications allowed Attribution required No share-alike requirement

License for model weights only. Associated code may be licensed seperately, check code source for specific terms.

description Publication

database Training & evaluation data

public 18,885 subjects · Germany · 1989-1996

52% male / 48% female; age range 0-95 (median ~62). 21,837 10-second 12-lead ECG records.

science Capabilities & performance

Digitized 12-lead ECG voltage-time signal reconstructed from a scanned/photographed paper printout (internally via nnU-Net signal-trace segmentation followed by Hough-transform reconstruction)

Generation General Purpose / Multi-task